Tim Jeske, an IFCA International colleague asked about the usage of international ministries and missions, and about any distinctions that I might make regarding home and foreign missions. Here are some thoughts.
Greetings Tim,
Great to hear from you and thanks for your questions.
Here is my ambition with regard to terminology. I prefer we jettison the term “missions.” I use it particularly when I am speaking to an audience unfamiliar with the usage of “International Ministries.” In other words, this is an attempt to break in a new terminology of international ministries.
Today the word missions is freighted with meaning of every kind. It applies to everything from traditional overseas work to cleaning the neighbor’s yard as a form of community service. A good thing to be sure, but is it really missions? If some form of outreach related ministry does not fit the budget anywhere else, it goes under missions.
Moreover, the old adage “Well, we are all missionaries” contributes to this unfortunate amalgamation of ministries under the rubric of missions. We are not all missionaries, or as I would say “international workers.” We are all witnesses to be sure. But international work and workers require specific training, and they encounter very particular challenges that accompany ministering overseas, and frankly, they often embrace hardships that are painfully unique to their work. The years required for cultural acquisition and language learning come to mind immediately.
It appears to me that the most common refrain amongst potential but soon discouraged candidates for international ministry is 1) The prospect of having to raise support (sorry—Support Discovery—and lets be honest, how many of us want to do that?), and 2) learning another language and culture in order to minister in your field of service. Thus, to say that we are all missionaries is to contribute to the diminution of the church’s understanding of international ministry and its requirements.
Perhaps rethinking the issues will be useful in helping us to be more specific as we target areas of ministry, both locally and globally. Local evangelism and a ministry of good works are required by Scripture and essential to a local church’s health and witness in the community. But the testimony of Scripture is that the church is to take the gospel to the uttermost (last, most distant, or extreme) part of the earth. (And by the way, Short-term missions will not accomplish this great task).
Our legitimate emphases upon local and national ministry must be carefully seen in the greater context of those who have never, ever, heard the gospel in their own language—and have little or no opportunity to do so. Doing so will cause us to more carefully evaluate the strategic nature of all ministry, the competencies of those who minister, and the use of God-given resources. The embarrassment of riches that American evangelicals enjoy must be seen as a stewardship granted us by the King who gave us the great commission.
I appreciate your second question regarding “home” and “foreign” missions—and it is a fair one. Both works, regardless of what they are called are essential. Again, I would simply prefer we use different nomenclature. Let us consider calling them “Local, National, International Ministries” or something more creative, or descriptive.
Undoubtedly, there are those ministering in the
United States who encounter very challenging cultural issues. Working among Mormons, working in the inner city, working amongst a rural congregation in dairy country—all these require learning a new culture if you are unfamiliar with them. So, there is great validity to the notion of “missions” in this regard.
My appeal is that we really think through what we are doing, why we are doing it, how we are doing it, where we are doing it, and does it genuinely square with the specific statement of our Lord regarding the “uttermost part of the earth.” (Acts 1:8)
And I would like to add two other considerations here:
1. We really need to examine the effectiveness of what we are doing. Howard Hendricks liked to say, “The church thinks it is doing so well, because it has no idea what it is doing.” I fear that when it comes to international ministries we do not do a great deal of examination—we are just happy to have something happening. But what about the stewardship of lives, resources, and responsibilities that accompany the great commission? We should be preparing the best folks in our churches to send them out—and the best leaders in our churches should be overseeing our outreach ministries—since they really are a reflection of who we are and what we are about as a church.
2. All ministry should be seen in light of the great commission. Virtually every Biblically minded pastor would agree that that the church is the focal point of ministry and that the local church is the divinely appointed means to evangelize the world. Thus, every local church should not be merely “missions minded.” Rather every local church should be “Mission Minded.” Our mission is clear—take the gospel to the uttermost part of the earth. So, every ministry in the church—from children’s through adult—all ministry in the church is to lead ultimately to the fulfillment of the church’s mission. Evangelizing the lost, teaching believers, nurturing toward spiritual maturity in both character and ministry, and each believer understanding and embracing their vital role in the mission of the church—locally and globally. I believe this is the trulyPurpose
Driven
Church.
The Churchmen’s Vision for the Uttermost Part of the Earth
May 23, 2007 — Pat HowellGreetings Brethren,
Often, it seems that genuine churchmen who diligently serve the local church with great passion for the glory of God are somewhat befuddled when it comes to missions, or international ministries. On the other hand, and perhaps even worse, because of a lack of training or exposure to international ministries, are happy to let someone else in the church lead what should be a vital concern to the pastor. And of course, sometimes there has been just too much history in the mission’s ministry of the church that it is simply “safer” to let things be. Whatever the reason, I am convinced that there is a profound and pervasive need for pastoral participation and leadership in international ministries.
On the other hand, it may be that some mission leaders and international workers who are energized by the great commission are not churchmen. They love Christ and are deeply committed to His cause, but somehow or for some reason, they do not have the same passion for the local church as both the means and the end of the work of taking the gospel to the uttermost part of the earth.
Admittedly, these are provocative words. But many, many, pastors and international workers of my acquaintance agree that the need to carefully and objectively evaluate and adjust our missiology is essential, even critical, in light of the greatness of our Lord’s commission and the opportunities and challenges of today’s world. Moreover, my understanding of Scripture, my experience in pastoral and international ministries, and participation in seminary education, all lead me to the conviction that the Lord Jesus Christ mandates the need for greater synergy between the local church and the preaching of the gospel to the uttermost (last, most distant, or extreme) part of the earth. (Acts 1:8)
Please use this blog to ask questions, request resources, raise topics for discussion, and even express frustrations—but all for the purpose of growing in our proactive embrace of the Great Commission of Jesus Christ to His church!
So, I hope that you will participate often and please pass the address along to anyone who might be interested.
If I may be of any service to you, or your church or ministry, please contact me at phowell@biblicalministries.org or call at 501.821.2272.
Warmly in Christ,
Pat Howell